Testing Soft and Hard Homogenization Round 3

Soft and Hard Homogenization Protocol Testing Round 3

20190715 E. Strand

Testing the soft and hard homogenization protocol on extra molecular samples from the December recovery time period of the Holobiont Integration project. 2 M. capitata and 2 P. acuta fragments were randomly chosen from ATAC treatment 20181215.

Extraction # Coral ID Species Homogenization
1 1123 Montipora Soft
2 1123 Montipora Hard
3 1769 Montipora Soft
4 1769 Montipora Hard
5 1056 Pocillopora Soft
6 1056 Pocillopora Hard
7 1607 Pocillopora Soft
8 1607 Pocillopora Hard

Fragment #1607 had algae covering the top of the fragment. Pieces were broken off at the bottom and used for the following extraction protocol.

Soft and Hard homogenization, and DNA/RNA Extractions followed this protocol. General Zymo Duet RNA DNA Extraction protocol found here.

2-3 fragment pieces were clipped per coral. The following photo depicts the fragment pieces in RNA DNA shield before soft and hard homogenization steps.

Before

Pocillopora were “soft-homogenized” for 1 minute and Montipora for 2 minutes in a vortex. Both species were “hard-homogenized” for 30 seconds at 20 Hz in the Qiagen Tissue Lyser: Handbook.

Extraction notes:

  • New Proteinase K made halfway through steps, new Proteinase K used for samples #6-8.
  • Heat to lyse step start 10:30 end 12:00
  • Extraction steps start 12:02 end ~14:00

Fragment pieces after the soft homogenization:

After_soft

Fragment pieces after the hard homogenization:

After_hard

DNA Master Mix Calculations:

  • 75 μl DNA Digestion Buffer x 8 samples = 600 μl buffer
  • 5 μl DNase I x 8 samples = 40 μl DNase I enzyme

Qubit Master Mix Calculations:

  • 8 samples + 2 standards + 0.2% error = 10.2 μl Quant-IT reagent
  • 199 * 10.2 = 2,029.8 μl buffer

Qubit (ng/μl) Results:

DNA      
Standard 1 239.46    
Standard 2 23085.86    
1 1132 Mcap soft 12.5 12.4
2 1132 Mcap hard too low too low
3 1769 Mcap soft 5.32 5.24
4 1769 Mcap hard 4 3.9
5 1056 Pacuta soft 9.74 9.5
6 1056 Pacuta hard too low too low
7 1607 Pacuta soft 4.18 4.12
8 1607 Pacuta hard too low too low
RNA      
Standard 1 390.27    
Standard 2 10287.94    
1 1132 Mcap soft 38.4 38.2
2 1132 Mcap hard 18.2 18.2
3 1769 Mcap soft 44.6 44.4
4 1769 Mcap hard 26 26.2
5 1056 Pacuta soft 73.8 73.6
6 1056 Pacuta hard 44.2 44
7 1607 Pacuta soft 79 79
8 1607 Pacuta hard 45.4 45.4

The value for DNA Standard 2 looks too high. Standards and Qubit re-done.

Qubit (ng/μl) round 2 results:

DNA      
Standard 1 152.27    
Standard 2 10492.87    
1 1132 Mcap soft 19 18.7
2 1132 Mcap hard 6.8 6.74
3 1769 Mcap soft 11 10.9
4 1769 Mcap hard 9.24 9.12
5 1056 Pacuta soft 17.9 17.5
6 1056 Pacuta hard 2.96 2.72
7 1607 Pacuta soft 8.62 8.42
8 1607 Pacuta hard 3.18 3.22
RNA      
Standard 1 393.13    
Standard 2 10255.01    
1 1132 Mcap soft 41.2 41.2
2 1132 Mcap hard 26.4 26.2
3 1769 Mcap soft 48.2 48.2
4 1769 Mcap hard 26 25.8
5 1056 Pacuta soft 77 77
6 1056 Pacuta hard 51 51
7 1607 Pacuta soft 83.4 83.2
8 1607 Pacuta hard 48 48

Gel Electrophoresis:

Sample order: Ladder, #1-8

Gel_20190715

TapeStation Results:

Extraction ID Coral ID RIN^e
1 1132 Mcap soft 5.8
2 1132 Mcap hard 4.8
3 1769 Mcap soft 6.8
4 1769 Mcap hard 5.3
5 1056 Pacuta soft 6.1
6 1056 Pacuta hard 5
7 1607 Pacuta soft 5
8 1607 Pacuta hard 4.3

Link to the full 20190715 report Link to Agilent 4200 TapeStation System

  • Thermocycler (rna denature program): 3 minutes at 72 °C, 2 minutes at 4 °C, hold at 4 °C.
  • TapeStation start 16:17 end 16:27
  • Ladder: Agilent RNA screentape ladder
Written on July 15, 2019